Device and method for controlling supply voltage/frequency of process variation

ABSTRACT

A device capable of controlling a supply voltage and a supply frequency using information of a manufacturing process variation includes a data storage device storing data indicating performance of the device, a decoder decoding the data stored in the data storage device and outputting decoded data, and a frequency control block outputting a frequency controlled clock signal in response to the decoded data output from the decoder. The device further includes a voltage control block outputting a level controlled supply voltage in response to the decoded data. The voltage control block outputs a body bias control voltage controlling a body bias voltage of at least one of a plurality of transistors embodied in the semiconductor device in response to the decoded data. The performance is operational speed of the device or leakage current of the semiconductor device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/242,681 filed on Sep. 23, 2011, now U.S. Pat.No. 8,578,186, which is a Continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/863,485 filed on Sep. 28, 2007, now U.S. Pat.No. 8,046,598, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2007-0003368 filed on Jan. 22, 2007, the entirecontents of each of which are incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate generally to asupply voltage/frequency control scheme and, more particularly, to adevice controlling supply voltage/frequency using information ofproduction process variations of a semiconductor and methods thereof.

2. Discussion of Related Art

As the technology of communication has developed, mobile systems, suchas a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a moving picturemobile phone, or a notebook computer have become more and moreimportant. Once a battery is fully charged, possible continuousoperation time, that is, displaying how long the battery can be used, isone of the most important performance standards in a mobile system.Also, reducing power consumption of the mobile system has become one ofthe most important factors in designing a Very-Large-Scale Integration(VLSI) system or System on Chip (SoC).

More specifically, as a VLSI system or Sac is designed for highperformance and high integration, power consumption of the VLSI systemor the SoC rapidly increases, but on the other hand battery capacity orpossible successive operation time is not increased as much as the powerconsumption. Therefore, it is a trend that the technique of reducingpower consumption of the VLSI system or SoC, rather than an improvementof a battery itself, is studied as a priority.

High power consumption in a VLSI system or SoC may lower the performanceof the VLSI system or the SoC by generating a lot of heat in the VLSIsystem or the SoC. Power consumption of a general VLSI system or SoC ismostly dynamic power consumption of a complementarymetal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuit, which is embodied in the VLSIsystem or the Sac, and presented as the power consumption,Pd∝C_(L)V_(DD) ²fp.

Here, C_(L) is the load capacitance of the CMOS circuit, V_(DD) is asupply voltage, and fp means a number of cycles or the operatingfrequency at which a predetermined program is performed. Since the powerconsumption Pd is proportional to the square of the supply voltageV_(DD), it is very efficient to lower the supply voltage V_(DD) forreducing the power consumption.

FIG. 1 is a graph that displays the relationship between supply voltagesand maximum operable frequencies. Referring to FIG. 1, when the supplyvoltage supplied to the VLSI system or Soc becomes lower, the maximumoperable frequency of the VLSI system or the SoC also decreases. Inother words, if the supply voltage supplied to VLSI system or Socbecomes lower, the calculation speed of the VLSI system or the Socfalls. Accordingly, a dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) scheme (or method),which can reduce power consumption of the VLSI system or the Soc whileavoiding a decline of calculation speed of the VLSI system or the SoC,is extensively applied to the VLSI system or the SoC.

Operational speed of the CMOS circuit embodied in the VLSI system or theSoC is influenced by the maximum operable frequency, temperature,leakage current, or production process variations, and so on.

FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating the relationship between supply voltagesand maximum operable frequencies according to a process variation.Referring to FIG. 2, maximum operable frequency (or operational speed)of a processor, for example, a CPU, according to a production processvariation has a bigger variation range than that of a processor, forexample, a CPU, according to a temperature variation. Also, referring toFIG. 2, when a supply voltage is low, the variation range of maximumoperable frequency of the processor depending on temperature is notlarge.

Accordingly, when deciding upon a supply voltage supplied to a VLSIsystem or SoC, a process variation occurring in a production process ofproducing the VLSI system or the SoC is much more important thantemperature variation of the VLSI system or the SoC. Therefore, it isrequired to have a device or method, which can control a supplyvoltage/frequency, or clock frequency, reflecting the maximum processvariation occurring in a process of producing the VLSI system or Soc.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a method ofprogramming data or information of a process variation in asemiconductor device. Also, exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention provide a device controlling the supply voltage/frequencysupplied to the semiconductor device using data relating to the processvariation programmed in a semiconductor device, and a method thereof.

Additionally, exemplary embodiments of the present invention alsoprovide a main board including the semiconductor device.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide a computerand a mobile system, which comprise a main board including thesemiconductor device.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is directed to asemiconductor device, including a data storage device storing dataindicating performance of the semiconductor device, a decoder decodingthe data stored in the data storage device and outputting decoded data,and a frequency control block outputting a frequency controlled clock inresponse to the decoded data output from the decoder.

The semiconductor device further includes a voltage control blockoutputting a level-controlled supply voltage in response to the decodeddata. The voltage control block may output a body bias control voltagecontrolling a body bias voltage of at least one of transistors embodiedin the semiconductor in response to the decoded data. The performance ofthe semiconductor device includes the operational speed of thesemiconductor device or the leakage current of the semiconductor device.The data, which is stored in the data storage device, includesinformation about a production process variation of the semiconductordevice or information about the current of at least one of transistorsembodied in the semiconductor device.

The data storage device includes at least one fuse storing the data. Amain board or a mobile system includes the semiconductor device.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is directed to acomputer, including a main board with a semiconductor device installedthereon. The main board includes a data storage device storing datarelating to the performance of the semiconductor device, a decoderdecoding the data stored in the data storage device and outputtingdecoded data, and a frequency control block outputtingfrequency-controlled clock in response to the decoded data output fromthe decoder.

The main board outputs a level-controlled supply voltage or body biascontrol voltage controlling the body bias voltage of at least one of thetransistors embodied in the semiconductor device. The performanceincludes the operational speed of the semiconductor device or theleakage current of the semiconductor device.

Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is directed to avoltage/frequency control method, including a processor receiving anddecoding data relating to the performance of a semiconductor deviceoutput from data storage device and outputting decoded data, and acontrol block controlling the frequency of a clock signal supplied tothe processor, a supply voltage level supplied to the processor, or abody bias control voltage level controlling the body bias voltage of atleast one of a plurality of transistors embodied in the semiconductor inresponse to the decoded data output from the processor.

The data is determined according to whether each of a plurality of fusesembodied in the data storage device is cut or not. The data includesinformation about a production process variation of the semiconductordevice or information about the current of at least one of a pluralityof transistors embodied in the semiconductor device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be understood inmore detail from the following descriptions taken in conjunction withthe accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a graph showing a relationship between supply voltages andmaximum operable frequencies.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing a relationship between supply voltages andmaximum operable frequencies according to a production processvariation.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of system including a semiconductor deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and anautomatic test equipment (ATE).

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a semiconductor device according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart to explain a method controlling supplyvoltage/frequency according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of thepresent invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein likereference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The exemplaryembodiments are described below in order to explain the presentinvention by referring to the figures.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of system including a semiconductor deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and anautomatic test equipment (ATE).

Referring to FIG. 3, an automatic test equipment (ATE) 2, which iscapable of testing electronic devices (or electronic systems) such asprinted circuit boards (PCBs), integrated circuits (ICs), electronicscircuits, or modules of simple elements, for example, resistors,capacitors, inductors, transistors), tests a fabricated semiconductordevice 20, for example, test through at-speed scan vector, test throughat-speed function vector, or test through test element group, and so on.

The ATE 2 programs (or writes) data, for example, data on a processvariation, maximum operable frequency, operational speed, or leakagecurrent showing the performance, for example, operational speed of thesemiconductor device 20, maximum operable frequency of the semiconductordevice 20, or leakage current of the semiconductor device 20, which isobtained as a result of the test, in a data storage device 21.

The data storage device 21 may be embodied as a plurality of fuses, suchas laser fuses or electrical fuses. More specifically, data showing theperformance of the semiconductor device 20 may be stored in theplurality of fuses by cutting or not cutting each of the plurality offuses. For example, the cutting may indicate one of data “1” and data“0” and not cutting may indicate the other of data “1” and data “0”.Accordingly, the data storage device 21 may store n-bit data, where n isa natural number, using cut/uncut fuses.

The data storage device 21 may be embodied as at least one register. Theat least one register may store n-bit data, where n is a natural number.The data storage device 21 may be embodied as hardware, software, orhardware storing software, that is, firmware.

When the semiconductor device 20 is produced by a fast process, the ATE2 may program or store “000” in the data storage device 21. Also, whenthe semiconductor device 20 is produced by a normal process, the ATE 2may program or store “001” in the data storage device 21. Additionally,when the semiconductor device 20 is produced by a slow process, the ATE2 may program or store “111” in the data storage device 21.

In this exemplary embodiment, the fast process relates to a case thatthe current or amount of current, flowing in at least one of a pluralityof transistors embodied in the semiconductor device 20 or at least oneof the transistors selected to be a test target, is more than apredetermined standard current or standard amount of current. The normalprocess relates to a case that a current flowing in at least one of aplurality of transistors embodied in the semiconductor 20 or selected tobe a test target, is as much as a predetermined standard current. Theslow process relates to a case that a current flowing in at least one ofa plurality of transistors embodied in the semiconductor 20 or selectedto be a test target is less than a predetermined standard current.

Additionally, the fast process may be programmed in the data storagedevice 21 as at least more than one value, such as an n-bit value. Eachdifferent value, for example, n-bit, may be programmed in the datastorage device 21 according to different data, for example, data on aprocess variation, a maximum operable frequency, data on operationalspeed, or data on a leakage current, relating to the performance of thesemiconductor device 20, for example, operational speed of thesemiconductor device, or leakage current, and so on.

For example, based on leakage current measured in ATE 20, each differentvalue such as “001” for less than 1 mA, “010” for greater than 1 mA andless than 2 mA, or “011” for greater than or equal to 2 mA and 3 mA orless than may be programmed in the data storage device 21. Also, notonly the fast process, but also normal or slow process may be programmedin the data storage device 21 as one or more n-bit value.

Referring to FIGS. 2 through 4, the line G11 is a graph showing therelationship between a supply voltage, which is supplied to theprocessor, for example, CPU 23, of semiconductor device 20, and anoperational speed or clock frequency of the processor, when thesemiconductor device 20 produced by a fast process operates in a hightemperature, such as 80° C. Also, the line G12 is a graph illustratingthe relationship between the supply voltage, which is supplied to theprocessor, and an operational speed of the processor, when thesemiconductor device 20 produced in a fast process operates in thenormal ambient temperature, such as 25° C. In addition, the line G13 isa graph showing the relationship between the supply voltage supplied tothe processor and the operational speed of the processor, when thesemiconductor device 20 produced in a fast process operates in a lowtemperature, for example, −45° C.

The line G21 is a graph showing the relationship between a supplyvoltage, which is supplied to a processor, for example, CPU 23, and anoperational speed of the processor when the semiconductor device 20produced in a normal process operates in a high temperature, forexample, 80° C., the line G22 is a graph showing the relationshipbetween a supply voltage supplied to the processor and an operationalspeed of the processor when the semiconductor device 20 produced in anormal process operates in the normal ambient temperature, for example,25° C., and the line G23 is a graph showing the relationship between thesupply voltage supplied to the processor and an operational speed of theprocessor when the semiconductor device 20 produced in a normal processoperates in a low temperature, for example, −45° C.

Additionally, the line G31 is a graph showing the relationship between asupply voltage supplied to a processor, for example, CPU 23 and anoperational speed of the processor when the semiconductor device 20produced in a slow process operates in a high temperature, for example,80° C., the line G32 is a graph showing the relationship between thesupply voltage supplied to the processor and the operational speed ofthe processor when the semiconductor device 20 produced in a slowprocess operates in the normal ambient temperature, for example, 25° C.,and the line G23 is a graph showing the relationship between the supplyvoltage supplied to the processor and the operational speed of theprocessor when the semiconductor device 20 produced in a slow processoperates in a low temperature, for example, −45° C.

Referring to FIG. 2, when a supply voltage supplied to a processor, forexample, CPU 23, is held the same, the operational speed of theprocessor embodied in the semiconductor device 20 is fast in a fastprocess and slow in a slow process. When the supply voltage supplied tothe processor is held the same, the operational speed of the processorembodied in the semiconductor device 20 is faster in a highertemperature and slower in a lower temperature. For example, when theoperational speed of a processor is 130 MHz, the supply voltage suppliedto the processor is about 1.05V in a fast process, 0.97V in a normalprocess, and 0.92V in a slow process.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a semiconductor device according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, thesystem 10 includes the semiconductor device 20 and a voltage controlblock 30. The semiconductor device 20 and the voltage control block 30may be made in a semiconductor device or a chip, or each of thesemiconductor device 20 and the voltage control block 30 may be made indifferent semiconductor devices or chips.

The system 10 may be embodied as a main board 10, which is also called amother board. When the system 10 is embodied as the main board, thesystem 10 may be used in a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or ahand held computer, and so on. Also, the system 10 may be used in amobile system using a battery and having high heat emission, such as amobile phone, a personal digital assistant PDA, or a Personal MultimediaPlayer (PMP).

The semiconductor device 20 includes a data storage device 21, a systembus 22, a processor CPU 23, a clock control block 25, an interface 27,and at least one peripheral device (PERI) 29. The of peripheral devices29 may operate by being synchronized with the processor 23. The at leastone peripheral device 29 may be an independent processor operating byusing a supply voltage and clock frequency, which are different from thesupply voltage and clock frequency supplied to the processor 23.

For example, the peripheral devices 29 can be an image processorprocessing image data, a graphic processor processing graphic data, or auniversal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (DART), and so on. Thesystem bus 22 may be embodied as a bus using the protocol of an APBinterface or the protocol of an AHB interface.

Data, for example, n-bit data, 000, 001, or 111, which illustratesperformance, such as clock frequency, maximum operable frequency,operational speed, or leakage current, and so on of the semiconductordevice 20, is stored in the data storage device 21. The data may beprogrammed or stored by the ATE 2 shown in FIG. 1, or an additional testdevice (now shown) other than the ATE 2.

The processor 23, which is capable of performing a decoding functionlike a decoder, reads and decades the data stored in the data storagedevice 21 through a system bus 22 after the power is applied to thesystem 10 or the semiconductor device 20, or during an operation, andoutputs decoded data. The processor 23 may output the same decoded dataor different decoded data to the clock control block 25 and the voltagecontrol block 30.

The processor 23 may include a lookup table LUT (not shown).Accordingly, the processor 23 may decode data displaying performance,such as clock frequency, maximum operable frequency, operational speed,or leakage current of the semiconductor device 20 output from the datastorage device 21 referring to the LUT. The LUT may be stored in anon-volatile memory (not shown) such as ROM, EPROM, or flash EEPROM.Also, the processor 23 may include predetermined software interpretingdata that relates to the performance of the semiconductor device 20output from the data storage device 21, or predetermined memory storingfirmware.

The clock control block 25 may receive the decoded data output from theprocessor 23 through the system bus 22 and control or adjust thefrequency of the clock signal CLK or operational frequency in responseto received decoded data. The clock signal CLK may be supplied to atleast one of the processor 23 or a peripheral device 29.

Accordingly, the clock control block 25 may output the optimum clocksignal CLK frequency or operational frequency based on data relating tothe performance, for example, operational speed or leakage current, ofthe semiconductor device 20 stored in the data storage device 21.

A voltage generator 33, which may be embodied as a buck converter, ofthe voltage control block 30 generates at least one level-controlledsupply voltage (V_(DD1), . . . , V_(DDm)), where m is a natural number,based on data relating to the performance, for example, operationalspeed, of the semiconductor device 20 stored in the data storage device21 in response to a voltage control signal Vtar input through aninterface 31 of the voltage control block 30, which receives and sendspredetermined signals from/to an interface 27 of the semiconductordevice 20. The voltage control block 30 may be embodied as a voltageregulator.

More specifically, the voltage generator 33 controls at least one supplyvoltage level in response to data decoded by the processor 23, andoutputs at least one of the level-controlled supply voltages (V_(DD1), .. . , V_(DDm)) to the semiconductor device 20. The processor 23 mayoperate in response to at least one of the level-controlled supplyvoltages (V_(DD1), . . . , V_(DDm)). The at least one of thelevel-controlled supply voltages (V_(DD1), . . . , V_(DDm)) may besupplied to at least one of the processor 23, the clock control block25, or the peripheral circuit 29.

The voltage generator 33 of the voltage control block 30 may output aplurality of body bias control voltages BBCV1 to BBCVk, where k is anatural number, which control each body bias voltage of a plurality oftransistors such as MOS FETs embodied in the semiconductor device 20, inresponse to a voltage control signal Vtar output through an interface31. Each of the plurality of body bias voltages BBCV1 to BBCVk maycontrol a body bias voltage of at least one of the transistors embodiedin the semiconductor device 20.

Accordingly, the processor 23 of the semiconductor device 20 including adata storage device 21 according to exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention may judge somewhat exactly by which process the semiconductordevice embodied in the processor 23 is produced from among fast process,normal process, and slow process. Therefore, exemplary embodiments ofthe present invention may ease specific character of leakage current oroperational speed, which is used as a standard judging a good productfrom an inferior product in a semiconductor manufacturing process. Asemiconductor device, which was judged as an inferior one in aconventional way, may be judged as a good product, so that the yield ofsemiconductor devices increases.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart used to explain a control method of supplyvoltage and supply frequency, according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, a method for controlling a supply voltage andsupply frequency, which are supplied to the semiconductor device 20,using information of a process variation of a semiconductor device canbe explained as follows.

ATE 2, which is an example of test devices for testing a semiconductordevice 20, determines a plurality of test items including operationalspeed of the semiconductor device 20 or leakage current, and programs(or stores) data showing performance of the semiconductor device 20 in adata storage device 21 as a result of determination (S10). The data canbe data relating to information about by which process the semiconductordevice 20 is produced among a fast process, a normal process, and a slowprocess, and can be data relating to information about leakage currentof the semiconductor device 20.

The processor 23 receives and decodes data programmed or stored in thedata storage device 21 through a system bus 22 and outputs decoded data(S20). A clock control block 25 controls the frequency of the clocksignal CLK based on the decoded data output from the processor 23 andoutputs a frequency-controlled clock signal CLK to at least one of theprocessor 23 or a peripheral device 29. FIG. 4 illustrates that a clockcontrol block 25 outputs a clock. However, the clock control block 25may output a plurality of clock signals to at least one of correspondingdevices among a plurality of devices embodied in the semiconductordevice 20 (S30).

The voltage control block 30 may control each level of a plurality ofsupply voltages based on the decoded data output from the processor 23and output each level-controlled supply voltage (V_(DD1), . . . ,V_(DDm)) to at least one of the processor 23 or the peripheral device 29(S30).

Also, the voltage control block 30 may output each of a plurality ofbody bias control voltages BBCV1 to BBCVk to a body of each transistorthat is embodied in the semiconductor device 20, based on the decodeddata output from the processor 23 (S30).

A clock control block 25 and a voltage control block 30 according toexemplary embodiments of the present invention may adaptively controlthe frequency of a clock signal supplied to a semiconductor device 20,the level of a supply voltage, or the level of a body bias controlvoltage by using information of the process variation stored in a datastorage device 21.

As described above, a semiconductor device according to exemplaryembodiments of the present invention may store data of the processvariation of the semiconductor device. Therefore, the semiconductordevice may control exactly the level of a supply voltage supplied to thesemiconductor device, the frequency of a clock signal, or the level of abody bias control voltage supplied to a body of a transistor embodied inthe semiconductor device.

Also, when using a data semiconductor according to exemplary embodimentsof the present invention, the yield of chips including the semiconductordevice in a semiconductor manufacturing process is effectivelyincreased.

Although exemplary embodiments of the present general inventive concepthave been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those ofordinary skill in the art that changes may be made in these exemplaryembodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of thepresent invention the scope of which is defined in the appended claimsand their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a data storagedevice configured to store data related to performance of thesemiconductor device; a processor configured to decode the data storedin the data storage device; a system bus; a clock controller configuredto receive the decoded data via the system bus, and control a frequencyof a clock signal based on the decoded data; one or more peripheraldevices; and an interface, wherein the decoded data includes informationon a performance variation including a supply voltage, a body biasvoltage and a frequency, and the data stored in the data storage deviceis dynamically programmed after a normal fabrication process of thesemiconductor device, the data including a temperature, information of awafer fabrication process deviation from the normal fabrication processof the semiconductor device, and an operational voltage.
 2. Asemiconductor system comprising: a semiconductor device including: adata storage device configured to store data related to performance ofthe semiconductor device; a processor configured to decode the datastored in the data storage device; a system bus; a clock controllerconfigured to receive the decoded data via the system bus, and control afrequency of a clock signal based on the decoded data; one or moreperipheral devices; and a first interface; and a voltage controllerincluding: a voltage generator configured to control at least one supplyvoltage level in response to the decoded data; and a second interface,wherein the decoded data includes information on a performance variationincluding a supply voltage, a body bias voltage and a frequency, and thedata stored in the data storage device is dynamically programmed after anormal fabrication process of the semiconductor device, the dataincluding a temperature, information of a wafer fabrication processdeviation from the normal fabrication process of the semiconductordevice, and an operational voltage.
 3. A semiconductor devicecomprising: a data storage device configured to store data related toperformance of the semiconductor device; a processor configured todecode the data stored in the data storage device; a system bus; a clockcontroller configured to receive the decoded data via the system bus,and control a frequency of a clock signal based on the decoded data; oneor more peripheral devices; and an interface, wherein the data storedcomprises information of a wafer fabrication process deviation from anormal fabrication process of the semiconductor device, and wherein thedata stored in the data storage device is dynamically programmed afterthe normal fabrication process of the semiconductor device.
 4. Asemiconductor system comprising: a semiconductor device including: adata storage device configured to store data related to performance ofthe semiconductor device; a processor configured to decode the datastored in the data storage device; a system bus; a clock controllerconfigured to receive the decoded data via the system bus, and control afrequency of a clock signal based on the decoded data; one or moreperipheral devices; and a first interface; and a voltage controllerincluding: a voltage generator configured to control at least one supplyvoltage level in response to the decoded data; and a second interface,wherein the data stored comprises information of a wafer fabricationprocess deviation from a normal fabrication process of the semiconductordevice, and wherein the data stored in the data storage device isdynamically programmed after the normal fabrication process of thesemiconductor device.
 5. The semiconductor system of claim 4, whereinthe voltage controller is separate from the semiconductor device.
 6. Thesemiconductor system of claim 4, wherein the voltage controller and thesemiconductor device are integrated as one chip.
 7. The semiconductorsystem of claim 4, wherein the voltage controller outputs a body biascontrol voltage and a level controlled supply voltage in response to thedecoded data, the body bias control voltage controlling a body biasvoltage of at least one of a plurality of transistors embodied in thesemiconductor device.
 8. The semiconductor system of claim 4, whereinthe data stored in the data storage device includes temperature of thesemiconductor device.
 9. The semiconductor system of claim 8, whereinthe temperature indicates a relationship between a supply voltagesupplied to the processor and an operational speed of the processor overa temperature range.
 10. The semiconductor system of claim 9, whereinthe temperature range extends from a low temperature of about −45° C. toa high temperature of about 80° C.
 11. The semiconductor system of claim4, wherein the data stored in the data storage device includes a maximumoperable frequency.
 12. The semiconductor system of claim 4, wherein thedata stored in the data storage device includes leakage current.
 13. Thesemiconductor system of claim 4, wherein the data stored in the datastorage device includes production process variations.
 14. Thesemiconductor system of claim 4, wherein in the data storage device isembodied as a plurality of fuses.
 15. The semiconductor system of claim4, wherein the semiconductor system is embodied as a main board.
 16. Thesemiconductor system of claim 4, wherein the semiconductor system isused in a computer including a notebook computer or a desktop computer,or used in a mobile device including a mobile phone, a personal digitalassistant or a smartphone.
 17. The semiconductor system of claim 4wherein the processor outputs the same decoded data to the clockcontroller and to the voltage controller.
 18. The semiconductor systemof claim 4, wherein the processor outputs to the clock controller thedecoded data different from the decoded data to the voltage controller.19. The semiconductor system of claim 4, wherein the processor includesa lookup table stored in a non-volatile memory so that the processorrefers the lookup table for decoding the data.
 20. The semiconductorsystem of claim 4, wherein the voltage generator is embodied as a buckconverter.
 21. The semiconductor system of claim 4, wherein theprocessor measures a temperature, a process variation, and anoperational voltage.
 22. The semiconductor system of claim 4, whereinthe processor monitors a temperature, a process variation, and anoperational voltage.
 23. A method of controlling a performance variationof a semiconductor device, comprising: programming dynamically bysoftware running on a processor data including a temperature,information of a wafer fabrication process deviation from a normalfabrication process of the semiconductor device, and an operationalvoltage of the semiconductor device; storing the programmed data in adata storage device coupled to the processor; decoding by the processorthe data stored in the data storage device; controlling by a clockcontroller a frequency of a clock signal based on the decoded data;controlling by a voltage controller at least one supply voltage level inresponse to the decoded data; and outputting the frequency of the clocksignal and the at least one supply voltage level.